Politics

Politics

What Was the Role of the National Assembly in Nigeria? A Complete Guide

  SEO Title: What Was the Role of the National Assembly in Nigeria? Focus Keyword: Role of the National Assembly in Nigeria Meta Description: Learn about the role of Nigeria's National Assembly, including lawmaking, representation, budget approval, government oversight, and its importance to democracy. URL Slug: role-of-national-assembly-in-nigeria Introduction The National Assembly is one of the most important institutions in Nigeria's political system. It is responsible for making federal laws, representing citizens, approving government spending, and monitoring the activities of the executive branch. Without an effective legislature, it would be more difficult to ensure that government decisions reflect the needs and interests of the Nigerian people. The National Assembly operates under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, as amended. It forms the legislative arm of the federal government and works alongside the executive and judicial arms. Although the question asks what was the role of the National Assembly, these responsibilities remain relevant today. The National Assembly continues to play a central role in Nigeria's democratic government. This article explains its structure, main functions, historical importance, and contribution to national development. 1. What Is the National Assembly? The National Assembly is Nigeria's federal legislative institution. It consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, these chambers consider proposed laws, represent citizens, and perform constitutional duties. <Cite refs={["turn847032search2","turn847032search5"]}/> The Senate The Senate is the upper chamber of the National Assembly. It consists of 109 senators: three representing each of Nigeria's 36 states and one representing the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Its responsibilities include considering legislation, representing the interests of states and their residents, examining government activities, and confirming certain presidential appointments. The House of Representatives The House of Representatives is the lower chamber. It consists of 360 members elected to represent federal constituencies across Nigeria. Members represent the concerns of their constituents and participate in making laws, reviewing the national budget, and monitoring government agencies. Both chambers are important because they provide different forms of representation and must participate in the legislative process as required by the Constitution. 2. Making Laws for Nigeria One of the primary roles of the National Assembly is lawmaking. It considers and passes federal legislation on matters within its constitutional authority. These matters include national defence, foreign affairs, immigration, currency, and other subjects listed in the Constitution. The National Assembly also legislates on certain shared matters within the limits of its constitutional powers. How does the lawmaking process work? A proposed law is called a bill. Bills may be introduced in either chamber, subject to constitutional rules and the special procedures that apply to certain bills. The relevant chamber considers the bill, debates its provisions, and may refer it to a committee for further examination. The committee can study the proposal, consult relevant stakeholders, and recommend changes. For a bill to become federal law, it generally must pass through both chambers and receive presidential assent, subject to the constitutional procedures that apply if assent is withheld. Example Suppose Nigeria needs new legislation to address a particular form of financial fraud. Members of the National Assembly could consider a bill defining prohibited conduct, establishing penalties, and creating procedures for enforcement. This process enables elected representatives to develop legal responses to national problems. 3. Representing the Nigerian People Another important role of the National Assembly is representation. Senators and members of the House of Representatives are elected to represent citizens and communicate their interests at the federal level. Nigeria has many ethnic groups, languages, communities, and economic interests. Representation provides a formal way for different populations to raise concerns about national policies. Legislators can bring issues such as poor roads, inadequate healthcare, unemployment, education challenges, and insecurity to the attention of government institutions. Why representation matters When representatives listen to constituents, they can better understand the problems affecting their communities. For example, a legislator whose constituency experiences frequent flooding may raise the issue in the National Assembly, advocate for appropriate funding, and ask relevant agencies to explain their response. However, representatives are expected to consider both the needs of their constituencies and the wider national interest. 4. Approving the National Budget The National Assembly plays a central role in the federal budgeting process. The executive prepares and presents a proposed national budget, while the legislature examines the proposal and exercises its constitutional powers over appropriations. The budget outlines how the federal government plans to raise and spend public money during a financial year. What does the National Assembly examine? Legislators may review proposed spending on: Education and healthcare. Roads, transport, and infrastructure. Defence and national security. Agriculture and economic development. Government ministries, departments, and agencies. Public services and social programmes. Members may question whether proposed allocations reflect national priorities and whether spending plans are adequately explained. After the required legislative process, the National Assembly passes appropriation legislation in accordance with the Constitution. Why is budget approval important? Budget scrutiny helps ensure that public money is allocated through a lawful process. It also gives legislators an opportunity to examine government priorities and question spending decisions. Effective budget oversight can help reduce waste, improve transparency, and direct resources towards important public needs. 5. Monitoring the Executive Branch The National Assembly is responsible for scrutinising the activities of the executive branch and relevant government agencies. This function is commonly known as legislative oversight. The purpose is to examine how public officials implement laws, manage public funds, and carry out government programmes. The Constitution provides powers for each chamber to investigate matters within its legislative authority, including the conduct of public institutions and the administration of money appropriated by the legislature. <Cite refs={["turn847032search5","turn847032search13"]}/> How does oversight work? Legislative committees may invite ministers, agency officials, or other relevant individuals to provide explanations. They may examine documents, investigate concerns, and produce reports with findings or recommendations. For example, if a government agency receives funds to construct a public hospital, a legislative committee may investigate whether the project was completed, whether the money was spent appropriately, and whether the facility is delivering the intended services. Oversight does not mean that legislators can automatically convict people of crimes. Criminal liability must be determined through the appropriate legal process. 6. Confirming Certain Presidential Appointments The Senate has an important constitutional role in considering and confirming certain appointments made by the President. These can include ministerial nominees, senior diplomatic appointments, and specified appointments to other public offices, as provided by the Constitution and applicable laws. This process provides an additional opportunity to examine the qualifications and suitability of people nominated for important positions. Confirmation procedures can also help ensure that appointments are considered through established constitutional arrangements rather than being treated as decisions without oversight. 7. Amending the Constitution The National Assembly also plays an important role in constitutional amendment. The Constitution establishes the procedures that must be followed to change its provisions. Constitutional amendments generally require approval by at least two-thirds of each chamber of the National Assembly, along with approval by at least two-thirds of state Houses of Assembly. Certain provisions have a higher legislative threshold. <Cite refs={["turn847032search5","turn847032search13"]}/> This process makes constitutional change more demanding than passing an ordinary bill. Constitutional amendments can address issues involving government institutions, the distribution of powers, electoral arrangements, and other constitutional matters. The requirement for broad legislative support helps ensure that major constitutional changes receive serious consideration. 8. Protecting Democracy and Promoting Accountability The National Assembly contributes to democracy by providing a forum for debate, allowing opposition legislators to question government policy, and exercising oversight over the executive. It also performs certain constitutional functions involving the removal of high public officials through specified procedures. For example, the Constitution sets out a formal process for investigating allegations of gross misconduct against a President or Vice President. Such a process has strict procedural requirements and is not simply a decision that legislators can make without following the law. These responsibilities are important because democracy requires more than elections. It also depends on checks and balances, respect for the Constitution, and institutions capable of holding public officials accountable. 9. The Importance of the National Assembly to Nigeria's Development The National Assembly can influence national development through its lawmaking, budgetary, and oversight responsibilities. Laws can establish rules for businesses, public services, public safety, and economic activity. Budget decisions affect how federal resources are allocated, while oversight can help identify problems in the implementation of public projects. For example, legislation supporting education may establish a legal framework for a programme, while the budget process determines the allocation of federal resources and oversight examines how the programme is implemented. However, the National Assembly does not deliver every public service directly. Ministries, departments, agencies, state governments, and local authorities also have responsibilities under the law. The legislature's contribution depends on the quality of its decisions, the transparency of its proceedings, and how effectively it performs its constitutional duties. 10. Challenges Facing the National Assembly Despite its importance, the National Assembly can face challenges that affect public confidence and its effectiveness. Political disagreements Disagreements between political parties or legislators can delay the passage of bills and make it harder to reach agreement on important policies. Corruption concerns Allegations of corruption or conflicts of interest can weaken public trust. Transparent procedures, ethical conduct, and effective investigations are important for protecting the institution's credibility. Weak oversight If legislative committees do not adequately examine public spending or government programmes, problems may go undetected or remain unresolved. Limited public engagement Citizens may feel disconnected from the legislative process if they do not know how to contact their representatives or access information about proposed laws. Implementation of recommendations Even when legislators identify problems, effective solutions may depend on action by government agencies, the executive, and other relevant institutions. Addressing these challenges requires responsible leadership, open public engagement, clear procedures, and consistent respect for the Constitution. Frequently Asked Questions What is the main role of the National Assembly in Nigeria? Its main roles are making federal laws, representing citizens, approving appropriations, overseeing government activities, and carrying out other constitutional responsibilities. How many chambers does Nigeria's National Assembly have? It has two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. How many members are in the National Assembly? The Senate has 109 members, while the House of Representatives has 360 members, making a total of 469 legislators. Does the National Assembly control the President? The National Assembly does not directly manage the executive branch. However, it can scrutinise government activities, pass legislation, exercise budgetary powers, and perform other constitutional checks on executive authority. Can the National Assembly change Nigeria's Constitution? Yes. It participates in constitutional amendment through the special procedures and voting thresholds established by the Constitution, including the required participation of state Houses of Assembly. Why is the National Assembly important to democracy? It represents citizens, provides a forum for public policy debate, makes laws, examines government spending, and helps prevent the concentration of power in the executive branch. Conclusion The National Assembly has a central role in Nigeria's political system. Through the Senate and House of Representatives, it makes federal laws, represents citizens, participates in the national budgeting process, monitors government activities, and performs important constitutional functions. It also contributes to constitutional amendment, considers certain presidential appointments through the Senate, and provides checks and balances within the federal government. These responsibilities help make the National Assembly a key institution in Nigeria's democracy. However, its effectiveness depends on legislators acting responsibly, examining public spending carefully, listening to citizens, and respecting constitutional procedures. Ultimately, the National Assembly is most valuable when it serves the public interest, protects democratic institutions, and helps ensure that government decisions support the welfare and development of Nigerians.

Oct 19, 2026 • 5

Politics

Is Nigeria a Dictatorship or Democracy? Understanding Nigeria's Political System

  SEO Title: Is Nigeria a Dictatorship or Democracy? Full Explanation Focus Keyword: Is Nigeria a dictatorship or democracy Meta Description: Is Nigeria a dictatorship or democracy? Learn how Nigeria's government works, the difference between democracy and dictatorship, and the challenges facing Nigerian democracy. URL Slug: is-nigeria-a-dictatorship-or-democracy Introduction The question of whether Nigeria is a dictatorship or a democracy is important because it concerns how political power is obtained, how leaders govern, and how much freedom citizens have to influence government decisions. Nigeria has experienced both democratic government and military dictatorship throughout its history. Since 1999, however, the country has operated under a civilian constitutional system in which citizens elect political leaders, political parties compete in elections, and government authority is divided among different institutions. Despite this democratic framework, many Nigerians remain concerned about electoral irregularities, corruption, insecurity, and the accountability of political leaders. To understand Nigeria's political system, it is important to distinguish between a country's official system of government and how effectively that system works in practice. 1. What Is Democracy? Democracy is a system of government in which political authority ultimately comes from the people. Citizens participate in governing their country directly or through elected representatives. In a representative democracy, voters elect leaders to make decisions on their behalf. Elections allow citizens to choose new leaders and remove those they no longer support through established constitutional procedures. A democratic system generally includes the following features: Regular elections in which citizens can choose between competing candidates. Multiple political parties and opportunities for opposition groups to compete. Freedom of expression and peaceful political participation. Independent courts that apply the law fairly. Protection of citizens' rights and freedoms. Accountability and transparency in government. Constitutional limits on political power. For example, if citizens are dissatisfied with a president's policies, they should be able to criticise those policies, support opposition candidates, participate peacefully in public demonstrations, and vote for a different candidate in a future election. However, holding elections alone does not automatically make a country a fully functioning democracy. Elections must offer meaningful choices, and citizens must have sufficient freedom to participate. 2. What Is a Dictatorship? A dictatorship is a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of one person or a small group, with limited meaningful accountability to the public. In a dictatorship, leaders may restrict political opposition, weaken independent courts, control the media, or prevent citizens from challenging government decisions. Some dictatorships prohibit opposition parties entirely. Others hold elections, but those elections may be tightly controlled or lack genuine competition. Common characteristics of dictatorships include: Concentration of power in one leader or ruling group. Restrictions on political opposition. Elections that are absent or not meaningfully competitive. Suppression of independent journalism and public criticism. Limited judicial independence. Weak protection of fundamental rights. Little opportunity for citizens to remove leaders peacefully. For example, if a government prevents opposition candidates from campaigning freely, arrests critics for peaceful political expression, and manipulates elections to guarantee its continued rule, its democratic legitimacy is seriously undermined. A dictatorship is not defined simply by whether people are unhappy with their government. The key question is whether political power is genuinely contestable and whether leaders can be held accountable. 3. Why Is Nigeria Considered a Democracy? Nigeria's constitutional structure is democratic. The country has an elected president, a National Assembly, state governments, political parties, and a judiciary established under the Constitution. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, as amended, establishes the country's political institutions and provides the framework for elections and the exercise of government power. Citizens elect political leaders Nigerians who meet the legal requirements can register to vote and participate in elections. Presidential and legislative elections allow citizens to select candidates from competing political parties. Governors and state legislators are also elected, while local government elections operate under the applicable electoral arrangements. Nigeria has multiple political parties Nigeria operates a multiparty system. Different political parties can nominate candidates, present policy proposals, campaign, and compete for public office. Opposition parties can challenge government policies and seek electoral support. This is an important feature of a democratic system. Government power is divided Nigeria has three main arms of government: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. The executive implements laws and manages government affairs. The legislature makes laws and scrutinises government activities. The judiciary interprets laws and resolves disputes. This separation of responsibilities is intended to prevent any single institution from exercising unlimited power. Civilian government has continued since 1999 Nigeria returned to civilian democratic government in 1999 after decades that included periods of military rule. Since then, the country has held successive national elections and experienced transfers of presidential power through elections. This continuity is an important part of its democratic development. Nevertheless, the existence of these institutions does not mean they always operate as effectively as intended. 4. Why Do Some Nigerians Question the Quality of Democracy? Although Nigeria has democratic institutions, several problems have raised questions about how well its democracy works. Electoral irregularities Elections are central to democracy, but their credibility depends on transparent procedures, reliable administration, and fair competition. Nigeria's 2023 general elections faced criticism over logistical problems, violence in some locations, allegations of vote buying, and concerns about the transparency of result collation. Freedom House's 2026 report continues to identify electoral irregularities as a concern, despite improvements in Nigeria's electoral process since the return to civilian rule. <Cite refs={["turn176539search0","turn176539search2"]}/> When citizens believe that their votes may not be properly counted or that electoral procedures are unfair, confidence in democratic institutions can decline. Corruption Corruption can weaken democracy by allowing private interests to influence public decisions. When public officials misuse public money or favour certain individuals and businesses unfairly, citizens may lose confidence in government. Corruption can also reduce resources available for education, healthcare, roads, and other essential services. Democracy requires effective oversight, transparent public spending, and fair investigations into allegations of wrongdoing. Restrictions on expression and journalism Freedom of expression allows citizens to discuss political issues, question government policies, and share information. Nigeria has a vibrant media environment, but journalists and other critics have faced harassment, arrests, and legal pressure in politically sensitive cases, according to Freedom House's 2026 assessment. <Cite refs={["turn176539search0"]}/> These concerns matter because citizens need access to reliable information to make informed political decisions. Weak accountability A democratic system should enable citizens and institutions to hold leaders accountable for their decisions. When elected officials are not effectively scrutinised, public concerns may go unanswered. A legislature that does not adequately challenge executive decisions or public institutions that fail to investigate wrongdoing can weaken checks and balances. Insecurity and political participation Violence, kidnapping, insurgency, and communal conflict threaten the safety of citizens in parts of Nigeria. When people fear violence, they may find it difficult to attend political meetings, campaign, travel to polling stations, or participate in public life. Freedom House identifies insecurity as a major threat to the rights and safety of many Nigerians. <Cite refs={["turn176539search0"]}/> 5. Is Nigeria a Full Democracy? The answer depends partly on how democracy is measured. Some assessments focus primarily on whether elections take place and whether political parties can compete. Others examine a wider range of factors, including civil liberties, judicial independence, political participation, government accountability, and the rule of law. Freedom House's Freedom in the World 2026 assessment gives Nigeria a score of 44 out of 100 and classifies it as Partly Free. This rating reflects weaknesses in both political rights and civil liberties. <Cite refs={["turn176539search0"]}/> The rating does not mean that Nigeria has no democracy. Rather, it indicates that political competition and freedoms exist but are limited by serious problems. It is useful to distinguish between three ideas: Constitutional democracy: Nigeria's Constitution establishes an elected government and democratic institutions. Democratic practice: Elections, political participation, and institutional accountability do not always meet the standards expected of a strong democracy. Dictatorship: Power is concentrated and citizens have little meaningful ability to challenge or replace the ruling leadership. Based on its current constitutional arrangements and competitive multiparty elections, Nigeria is not best described as a conventional dictatorship. However, its democratic performance remains contested and requires improvement. 6. What Is the Difference Between Nigeria's Democracy and Military Rule? Nigeria's political history helps explain why this question remains important. During military rule, authority was concentrated in military leaders, and the country was governed through military decrees and administrative structures rather than the normal operation of an elected civilian government. Under the present constitutional system, political leaders hold office through established electoral processes, the National Assembly performs legislative functions, and courts exercise judicial authority. The difference is significant because military rule generally restricts or suspends important democratic processes, while constitutional democracy provides formal mechanisms for public participation and political change. However, the return to civilian government does not automatically solve every problem. Democratic institutions must continue to develop, and public officials must respect constitutional limits on their authority. 7. How Can Nigeria Strengthen Its Democracy? Improving Nigeria's democracy requires action from government institutions, political parties, civil society, the media, and citizens. Improve electoral transparency Election officials should apply electoral laws consistently, publish results transparently, and address technical or administrative problems effectively. Allegations of electoral misconduct should be investigated through appropriate procedures. Strengthen independent institutions Courts, electoral authorities, anti-corruption bodies, and oversight institutions need the ability to perform their responsibilities without improper political interference. Protect freedom of expression Journalists, citizens, researchers, and civil society organisations should be able to discuss public issues and criticise government policies peacefully, subject to lawful protections for the rights of others. Reduce corruption Transparent procurement, reliable auditing, independent investigations, and fair enforcement of the law can help ensure that public resources are used for public purposes. Encourage peaceful political participation Citizens should have opportunities to register to vote, join political parties, campaign, participate in civic organisations, and raise concerns through lawful channels. Improve public services Democracy becomes more meaningful when institutions respond to citizens' needs. Better access to education, healthcare, security, infrastructure, and economic opportunities can help strengthen public confidence in government. 8. What Role Do Nigerian Citizens Play? Citizens are essential to the success of democracy. People can participate by voting, researching candidates, discussing policies, attending lawful public meetings, contacting elected representatives, and monitoring government decisions. They can also help by checking information before sharing it, rejecting political violence, and judging leaders on their policies and performance rather than rumours or personal attacks. Citizens should be able to criticise government peacefully without automatically being treated as enemies of the state. At the same time, political disagreement should not be used to justify violence or attacks on others. Democracy works best when citizens and public institutions both respect the law and recognise that political authority carries responsibilities. Frequently Asked Questions Is Nigeria a dictatorship or a democracy? Nigeria is constitutionally a federal presidential democracy. However, its democratic institutions face significant challenges, including electoral irregularities, corruption, insecurity, and concerns about civil liberties. When did Nigeria return to democracy? Nigeria returned to civilian democratic government in May 1999, ending the period of military rule that preceded the Fourth Republic. Does Nigeria have free elections? Nigeria holds competitive multiparty elections, but the quality of electoral administration and the fairness of electoral processes have faced criticism. The existence of elections does not automatically guarantee that every election meets democratic standards. Is Nigeria a one-party state? No. Nigeria has a multiparty political system in which different political parties can compete for public office, subject to electoral laws and requirements. Why do some people call Nigeria a dictatorship? Some critics use the term because of concerns about electoral credibility, political pressure, corruption, restrictions on criticism, and weak accountability. Such claims should be assessed by examining evidence about how power is exercised and whether citizens can meaningfully challenge the government. What can make Nigeria's democracy stronger? More transparent elections, independent courts, effective accountability, protection of civil liberties, reduced corruption, and meaningful public participation can help strengthen democracy. Conclusion Nigeria is not officially a dictatorship. It operates under a constitutional democratic system in which citizens elect political leaders, multiple parties compete for public office, and government responsibilities are divided among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. However, the existence of democratic institutions is only one part of the picture. Electoral irregularities, corruption, insecurity, restrictions affecting journalists and critics, and weaknesses in accountability continue to raise questions about the quality of Nigeria's democracy. The most accurate conclusion is that Nigeria is a democracy with significant democratic shortcomings, rather than a conventional dictatorship. Its democratic future depends on whether elections become more credible, institutions become more accountable, citizens' rights are protected, and government responds effectively to the needs of the population. Democracy is not measured only by the name a country gives its political system. It is also measured by whether citizens can participate freely, leaders can be held accountable, and the law protects people's rights fairly.

Oct 19, 2026 • 6

Politics

What Is the Biggest Problem in Nigeria Right Now? A Complete Guide

  SEO Title: What Is the Biggest Problem in Nigeria Right Now? Focus Keyword: Biggest problem in Nigeria right now Meta Description: Discover the biggest problems facing Nigeria in 2026, including the high cost of living, insecurity, unemployment, poverty, corruption, and possible solutions. URL Slug: biggest-problem-in-nigeria-right-now Introduction Nigeria is one of Africa's most populous countries and has significant natural resources, a large workforce, a vibrant business community, and a rich cultural heritage. However, despite these advantages, millions of Nigerians continue to face serious economic and social challenges. Many people struggle to afford food, pay rent, cover transportation costs, find stable employment, and access quality healthcare. At the same time, insecurity and concerns about governance create additional difficulties for families and businesses. So, what is the biggest problem in Nigeria right now? Although there is no single answer that applies to every Nigerian, the high cost of living is one of the most immediate problems facing the population in 2026. It affects people's ability to meet basic needs and is closely connected to poverty, unemployment, fuel prices, and food insecurity. Insecurity and corruption also contribute significantly to the country's wider challenges. Understanding these problems is important because it helps citizens, policymakers, businesses, and community organisations identify practical ways to improve living conditions. 1. The High Cost of Living The high cost of living is one of the most visible challenges in Nigeria today. Many households find that their income does not stretch far enough to cover essential expenses. Food, transportation, electricity, rent, school expenses, and healthcare can consume a large proportion of monthly earnings. When prices rise faster than people's incomes, families may be forced to reduce spending, borrow money, or depend on relatives for assistance. According to Reuters reporting on October 15, 2026, Nigeria's headline inflation rate fell to 14.63% in September, down from 15.39% in August. However, food inflation remained at 19.59%, showing that pressure on household budgets continued. <Cite refs={["turn296576news9"]}/> A decline in the inflation rate does not mean that prices have returned to their previous levels. It generally means prices are rising more slowly than before. Why is the cost of living so high? Several factors contribute to the problem: Higher fuel prices increase transportation and distribution costs. Expensive electricity and other business costs can raise production expenses. Exchange-rate movements can make imported products and materials more expensive. Insecurity can disrupt farming, transportation, and food distribution. Low or irregular incomes make it difficult for households to keep up with rising expenses. How does it affect ordinary Nigerians? Consider a family that earns a fixed monthly income. If food, rent, transport, and school expenses increase but their income remains unchanged, they have less money available for savings, emergencies, and other necessities. Small businesses face similar problems. They may have to pay more for fuel, stock, equipment, and transportation while customers have less money to spend. Addressing the cost-of-living crisis requires more than reducing inflation. Nigeria also needs stronger job creation, productive businesses, reliable infrastructure, and policies that help households benefit from economic growth. 2. Insecurity and Violence Insecurity is another major problem affecting Nigeria. Different parts of the country experience different forms of violence, including terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, communal conflict, and attacks on rural communities. The World Bank identifies insecurity, including banditry, kidnapping, and ongoing insurgency, as a continuing challenge for Nigeria. <Cite refs={["turn296576search0"]}/> How does insecurity affect the country? First, insecurity threatens lives and damages homes, farms, schools, and businesses. Families may be forced to leave their communities to seek safety elsewhere. Second, farmers who fear attacks may avoid their land or reduce the amount they cultivate. This can reduce food supplies and increase pressure on prices. Third, businesses may be reluctant to invest in areas where employees, equipment, and goods are at risk. This limits employment opportunities and slows local economic development. What can be done? Improving security requires effective policing, intelligence gathering, cooperation between security agencies, and stronger protection for vulnerable communities. Authorities also need to investigate crimes fairly and hold offenders accountable. Long-term solutions should address factors that contribute to violence, including poverty, limited opportunities, weak institutions, and disputes over land and resources. 3. Poverty and Food Insecurity Poverty remains a serious challenge in Nigeria. People experiencing poverty may struggle to obtain adequate food, safe housing, education, healthcare, and other basic services. The International Monetary Fund reported in June 2026 that poverty had reached an estimated 63% of Nigeria's population under the national poverty line. It also estimated that 27 million Nigerians faced food insecurity in the autumn of 2025. <Cite refs={["turn296576search7"]}/> These figures illustrate the scale of the challenge, although estimates depend on the poverty measure, survey period, and methodology used. What causes poverty in Nigeria? Poverty is linked to several connected factors, including low wages, unemployment, limited access to quality education, inadequate infrastructure, insecurity, and unequal economic opportunities. Some households depend on informal or seasonal work that provides irregular income. Others operate small businesses that struggle with high costs and limited access to finance. Food insecurity can become particularly severe when families cannot afford enough nutritious food or when violence prevents farmers from producing and transporting crops. Possible solutions Nigeria can reduce poverty by supporting job creation, improving education and healthcare, expanding access to productive finance, and investing in agriculture and infrastructure. Social protection programmes can also help vulnerable households meet essential needs, provided that assistance reaches the intended recipients transparently and effectively. 4. Unemployment and Limited Job Opportunities Another important challenge is the difficulty many young Nigerians face when trying to secure stable, well-paying work. Nigeria has a large and youthful population. This can be an advantage because young people can contribute to innovation, business development, and economic growth. However, the country needs enough productive employment opportunities to absorb people entering the workforce. The World Bank estimates that approximately 3.5 million people enter Nigeria's labour force each year and identifies weak job creation and limited entrepreneurial opportunities as continuing concerns. <Cite refs={["turn296576search0"]}/> Why is unemployment a serious problem? When people cannot find suitable work, they may struggle to support themselves and their families. Long periods without employment can also prevent graduates from gaining practical experience and building careers. Underemployment is another concern. Some people work but earn too little, receive irregular payments, or cannot find work that matches their qualifications. How can Nigeria create more jobs? The country needs an environment in which businesses can grow and employ more people. This includes reliable electricity, better transport infrastructure, accessible finance, useful vocational training, and clear business regulations. Technical education, apprenticeships, agriculture, manufacturing, construction, technology, and renewable energy may all provide employment opportunities when supported by investment and effective planning. Young people can improve their prospects by developing relevant skills, gaining practical experience, and exploring legitimate self-employment opportunities. However, individual effort must be supported by a wider economy that creates enough decent jobs. 5. Corruption and Weak Accountability Corruption is another major concern because it can undermine public trust and prevent resources from reaching the people who need them. Corruption may involve bribery, embezzlement, fraudulent contracts, abuse of office, or the diversion of public funds. When public resources are misused, less money may be available for schools, hospitals, roads, water systems, and other essential services. How does corruption affect ordinary citizens? Imagine that funds are allocated to build a public road, but the project is poorly supervised and the money is misused. Residents may be left with an unsafe or unfinished road, even though public money was spent. Similar problems can affect healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and other public projects. Corruption can also discourage investment when businesses believe that success depends on unofficial payments or personal connections rather than fair competition. What can help reduce corruption? Nigeria needs transparent public procurement, independent investigations, effective courts, reliable audits, and consistent enforcement of the law. Public institutions should make relevant information about government spending accessible, while citizens and journalists should be able to raise concerns through lawful channels without intimidation. Accountability also requires fair procedures. Allegations should be investigated properly, and people should not be treated as guilty without due process. 6. Poor Infrastructure and Unreliable Electricity Infrastructure is essential to economic development. Businesses need reliable electricity, roads, transport systems, water supplies, and digital connectivity to operate efficiently. In Nigeria, infrastructure gaps can make daily life more difficult and increase the cost of doing business. Why is electricity important? When electricity supply is unreliable, households may have to spend more on alternative power sources. Businesses may use generators, purchase fuel, or experience interruptions to production. These additional expenses can increase the prices of goods and services. Small businesses may be particularly affected because they often have fewer financial resources to absorb higher costs. Poor roads and transport networks can also delay the movement of agricultural products, raise delivery expenses, and make it harder for businesses to reach customers. What improvements are needed? Investment in electricity generation and distribution, road maintenance, public transport, water systems, and digital infrastructure can support productivity. Projects should be properly planned, transparently funded, and maintained after construction. Better infrastructure can help businesses grow, create jobs, and reduce some of the costs that contribute to the high cost of living. 7. Poor Access to Quality Education and Healthcare Education and healthcare are essential for improving people's quality of life and developing a skilled workforce. However, some Nigerians face difficulties accessing affordable, high-quality schools and medical services. These problems can be more severe in rural communities, conflict-affected areas, and low-income households. Education challenges Families may struggle with school expenses, while some communities face shortages of teachers, classrooms, learning materials, or safe educational facilities. When children miss school or receive poor-quality education, their future employment opportunities may be limited. Healthcare challenges Healthcare expenses can put significant pressure on household budgets. Some people face long journeys to medical facilities, shortages of health workers, or difficulties obtaining necessary treatment. Poor health can also reduce a person's ability to work or attend school, creating additional financial pressure. What can be done? Nigeria can strengthen education and healthcare through adequate funding, better management, teacher and healthcare-worker training, improved facilities, and effective support for disadvantaged communities. Making essential services more accessible can help reduce inequality and improve the country's long-term productivity. 8. What Is the Most Important Solution to Nigeria's Problems? Nigeria's problems are connected, so no single policy will solve them all. Reducing the cost of living, for example, requires attention to food production, transportation, fuel prices, business costs, and household incomes. Improving food security also requires tackling insecurity in farming communities and strengthening agricultural supply chains. A practical approach should include the following priorities: Create more productive jobs by supporting businesses, investment, skills training, and manufacturing. Improve security through effective law enforcement, community protection, and accountability. Strengthen food production by supporting farmers, improving storage and transportation, and reducing disruption caused by violence. Reduce corruption through transparent spending, independent oversight, and fair enforcement of the law. Improve public services by investing in electricity, education, healthcare, roads, and water. Support vulnerable households through well-targeted social assistance and opportunities to earn sustainable incomes. Strengthen public trust by communicating clearly about government decisions and measuring whether policies improve people's lives. These actions require cooperation between federal, state, and local governments, private businesses, civil society, and citizens. Frequently Asked Questions What is the biggest problem in Nigeria right now? The high cost of living is one of Nigeria's most immediate problems because it affects access to food, housing, transportation, healthcare, and education. Insecurity, poverty, unemployment, and corruption are also major challenges. What is causing the high cost of living in Nigeria? Factors include fuel and transportation costs, food supply problems, exchange-rate movements, production expenses, and incomes that do not keep pace with prices. Why is poverty high in Nigeria? Poverty is influenced by low and irregular incomes, limited job opportunities, insecurity, infrastructure gaps, unequal access to education, and the high cost of essential goods and services. How does insecurity affect Nigeria's economy? Insecurity can disrupt farming, damage infrastructure, displace families, interrupt trade, and discourage investment. These effects can reduce economic opportunities and contribute to food insecurity. What can young Nigerians do to improve their future? Young people can build useful skills, seek practical experience, explore legitimate business opportunities, manage their finances carefully, and participate responsibly in their communities. At the same time, governments and businesses need to create more opportunities for young people to succeed. Conclusion The biggest problem in Nigeria right now cannot be reduced to one issue alone. Nevertheless, the high cost of living is among the most immediate concerns because it affects the everyday lives of millions of people. Insecurity, poverty, unemployment, corruption, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to quality education and healthcare also contribute to the country's difficulties. These challenges are interconnected: insecurity can disrupt food production, poor infrastructure can raise business costs, and limited employment opportunities can deepen poverty. Nigeria has significant human and economic potential, but turning that potential into better living conditions requires effective leadership, accountable institutions, investment in productive sectors, and policies that deliver measurable benefits to citizens. Progress should ultimately be judged not only by economic statistics but also by whether families can afford food, young people can find decent work, communities can live safely, and essential services are accessible. Addressing these challenges will take time and sustained effort. With practical policies, responsible governance, and cooperation across society, Nigeria can work towards a more secure, productive, and inclusive future.

Oct 19, 2026 • 5

Politics

What Are the 7 Core Values of Nigeria? A Complete Guide

 ArWhate the 7 Core Values of Nigeria? A Complete Guide SEO Title: What Are the 7 Core Values of Nigeria? Meaning and Examples Focus Keyword: 7 core values of Nigeria Meta Description: Discover Nigeria's seven core national values, their meanings, practical examples, and importance for citizenship, education, unity, and national development. URL Slug: 7-core-values-of-nigeria Introduction Nigeria is a country known for its cultural diversity, rich traditions, and many ethnic and religious communities. Although Nigerians may speak different languages and follow different customs, they share a common national identity and responsibility for the country's future. One way Nigeria expresses its expectations for citizens and society is through its national values. These values encourage people to behave responsibly, respect others, work honestly, and contribute to national development. But what are the seven core values of Nigeria? According to Section 23 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, as amended, the seven national ethics are discipline, integrity, dignity of labour, social justice, religious tolerance, self-reliance, and patriotism. These principles provide a foundation for responsible citizenship and good conduct. <Cite refs={["turn370095search4","turn370095search1"]}/> In this article, we will explain each value, provide practical examples, and discuss why these principles are important to Nigeria's progress. 1. Discipline Discipline is the ability to control one's behaviour, follow appropriate rules, and act responsibly. It involves self-control, punctuality, respect for regulations, and the willingness to do what is right even when nobody is watching. Discipline is important in homes, schools, workplaces, communities, and government institutions. Without it, people may ignore responsibilities, break rules, or create problems for others. Examples of discipline in Nigeria A disciplined student attends classes regularly, completes assignments, and prepares for examinations instead of cheating. A disciplined worker arrives at work on time, performs assigned duties, and respects workplace rules. In public life, discipline means obeying traffic regulations, keeping public spaces clean, respecting lawful procedures, and using public resources responsibly. Discipline also applies to leaders. Public officials should follow the law, honour their responsibilities, and avoid abusing their positions. Why discipline is important Discipline promotes order, productivity, and accountability. When citizens and institutions act responsibly, schools function better, workplaces become more efficient, and communities can live together more peacefully. Nigeria's development requires discipline from both ordinary citizens and those entrusted with public responsibilities. 2. Integrity Integrity means being honest, trustworthy, and committed to doing what is right. A person with integrity keeps promises, tells the truth, accepts responsibility for mistakes, and refuses to engage in dishonest behaviour for personal gain. Integrity is particularly important in leadership, business, education, and public service. Examples of integrity in Nigeria A student who refuses to cheat during an examination demonstrates integrity. A business owner who gives customers accurate information about a product also shows integrity. Similarly, a public official who refuses a bribe and follows the proper procedures for awarding a government contract is demonstrating integrity. Integrity also means admitting when something has gone wrong instead of blaming innocent people or hiding the truth. Why integrity is important Integrity builds trust between individuals, organisations, and government institutions. When people can trust one another, business relationships become stronger and public resources are more likely to be used for their intended purposes. A society in which honesty is encouraged can better address corruption, fraud, and abuse of authority. For Nigeria to progress, integrity must be practised in everyday life rather than discussed only during public speeches. 3. Dignity of Labour Dignity of labour means recognising that every honest and lawful form of work deserves respect. It teaches that people should not be judged simply because of their occupation, income, or social status. Every society depends on different kinds of workers. Teachers educate children, farmers produce food, cleaners maintain hygiene, builders construct homes, and healthcare workers care for patients. Each occupation can contribute to society when it is performed responsibly. Examples of dignity of labour in Nigeria A young person who learns plumbing, tailoring, electrical installation, farming, or carpentry and performs the work professionally demonstrates dignity of labour. A cleaner who carries out duties carefully deserves respect, just as a doctor or engineer does. An entrepreneur who builds a legitimate business through hard work also demonstrates this value. Dignity of labour does not mean that all jobs have the same salary or qualifications. It means that honest work should not be treated as shameful simply because it is manual, practical, or less prestigious. Why dignity of labour is important This value encourages young people to develop useful skills, pursue legitimate employment, and take pride in their achievements. It can also help challenge the idea that success must come through wealth, expensive possessions, or high-status employment. Honest work provides opportunities for personal growth and contributes to economic development. 4. Social Justice Social justice means promoting fairness, equal treatment, and respect for people's rights. It involves creating a society in which individuals have fair opportunities and are not unfairly disadvantaged because of their background, ethnicity, religion, gender, disability, or economic circumstances. Social justice does not necessarily mean that everyone will have identical outcomes. Rather, it means that people should be treated fairly under the law and have reasonable opportunities to participate in society. Examples of social justice in Nigeria A school that treats students fairly regardless of their family background demonstrates social justice. An employer who selects candidates according to relevant qualifications rather than favouritism also supports this value. Social justice is important when government services, employment opportunities, and public resources are distributed. Decisions should be based on lawful and fair criteria rather than corruption, discrimination, or personal connections. It also involves protecting people from exploitation and ensuring that individuals can seek legal remedies when their rights are violated. Why social justice is important Social justice helps build public confidence, reduce unfair discrimination, and encourage peaceful coexistence. When citizens believe that institutions treat them fairly, they are more likely to trust the system and participate positively in their communities. Fairness can also reduce resentment and help strengthen national unity. 5. Religious Tolerance Religious tolerance means respecting people's right to practise their religion or hold different beliefs, provided they respect the rights and lawful freedoms of others. Nigeria has a diverse religious population, including Muslims, Christians, adherents of traditional African religions, and people with other beliefs or no religious affiliation. Religious tolerance does not require everyone to share the same beliefs. Instead, it encourages people to live peacefully despite their differences. Examples of religious tolerance in Nigeria A student who respects classmates from different religious backgrounds demonstrates tolerance. Neighbours who cooperate on community projects without discriminating against one another also practise this value. During religious festivals, people can show goodwill to friends and neighbours who celebrate different occasions. Community leaders can encourage dialogue when disagreements arise and discourage hostility based on religion. Religious tolerance also means rejecting violence, harassment, and unfair treatment directed at people because of their beliefs. Why religious tolerance is important Religious tolerance promotes peace, mutual understanding, and national unity. It allows communities to work together on shared concerns, such as education, healthcare, security, and economic development. In a diverse country like Nigeria, respect for religious differences is essential to building lasting relationships between communities. 6. Self-Reliance Self-reliance means developing the ability to meet one's needs, solve problems, and make responsible decisions without depending unnecessarily on others. It involves initiative, practical skills, resourcefulness, and the willingness to take responsibility for personal progress. Self-reliance does not mean refusing help from others. People sometimes need family support, education, public services, or assistance during difficult circumstances. Rather, it encourages individuals and communities to develop their abilities and make productive use of available resources. Examples of self-reliance in Nigeria A graduate who learns digital marketing, bookkeeping, coding, or another useful skill to improve employment opportunities demonstrates self-reliance. A farmer who adopts improved farming techniques to increase production also demonstrates this value. A small business owner who manages expenses carefully and works to develop a sustainable business is another example. Communities can practise self-reliance by organising lawful local initiatives, developing practical skills, and working together to address shared problems. Why self-reliance is important Self-reliance can encourage entrepreneurship, reduce unnecessary dependence, and support economic growth. It helps people become more confident in their ability to solve problems and adapt to changing circumstances. For Nigeria, investing in education, vocational training, innovation, agriculture, and local enterprise can help citizens build productive lives and contribute to national development. 7. Patriotism Patriotism means showing love, loyalty, and commitment to one's country. It involves wanting Nigeria to succeed and being willing to contribute positively to its progress. Patriotism is not limited to displaying the national flag, singing the national anthem, or celebrating Independence Day. It also involves everyday actions that support the country's well-being. Examples of patriotism in Nigeria A patriotic citizen obeys the law, respects fellow Nigerians, protects public property, and contributes to community development. Paying legally required taxes, participating responsibly in elections, and reporting wrongdoing through appropriate channels can also demonstrate civic responsibility and commitment to the country. A Nigerian professional who performs their work honestly and helps develop useful solutions for local communities contributes to national progress. Patriotism also means recognising that people can love their country while criticising policies or decisions they believe are harmful. Peaceful criticism and responsible public discussion can help improve government and society. Why patriotism is important Patriotism can strengthen national identity, encourage public service, and promote unity among people from different regions and backgrounds. When citizens place the common good alongside their personal interests, they can help build stronger communities and more effective institutions. True patriotism involves responsibility, respect for others, and a commitment to making Nigeria better. Why Are the Seven Core Values of Nigeria Important? Nigeria's seven national ethics are important because they provide standards that can guide personal behaviour, public service, and relationships between citizens. Together, they encourage people to act honestly, work responsibly, respect differences, support fairness, and contribute to the country's future. These values can benefit Nigeria in several ways: Promoting good leadership: Discipline and integrity encourage leaders to act responsibly and use public resources appropriately. Strengthening national unity: Religious tolerance and patriotism encourage peaceful cooperation across different communities. Supporting economic development: Self-reliance and dignity of labour encourage skills development, entrepreneurship, and productive work. Encouraging fairness: Social justice promotes fair treatment and equal protection under the law. Building responsible citizens: All seven values encourage people to consider how their actions affect others. However, national values become meaningful only when people put them into practice. Teaching these principles in schools is useful, but families, workplaces, community organisations, and government institutions must also demonstrate them through their actions. How Can Nigerians Practise These Values Every Day? Every citizen can contribute to a culture of responsible behaviour. Students can practise discipline by studying consistently, integrity by avoiding examination malpractice, and dignity of labour by respecting every honest occupation. Parents can teach children to tell the truth, treat others fairly, and respect people from different backgrounds. Workers and business owners can demonstrate integrity by keeping promises, providing honest services, and following applicable laws. Community members can promote religious tolerance by cooperating with people of different beliefs and resolving disagreements peacefully. Young people can develop self-reliance by learning practical skills, setting goals, and managing their resources carefully. Citizens can demonstrate patriotism by protecting public property, staying informed, and contributing positively to their communities. Government officials also have a responsibility to uphold these values. Citizens are more likely to trust national principles when they see leaders demonstrate fairness, honesty, discipline, and accountability. Frequently Asked Questions What are the seven core values of Nigeria? The seven national ethics listed in Section 23 of Nigeria's 1999 Constitution, as amended, are discipline, integrity, dignity of labour, social justice, religious tolerance, self-reliance, and patriotism. Where are Nigeria's national values stated? They are stated in Section 23 of Chapter II of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, as amended. <Cite refs={["turn370095search4","turn370095search7"]}/> Which core value means love for Nigeria? Patriotism means love, loyalty, and commitment to Nigeria, demonstrated through responsible actions that contribute to the country's well-being. Which core value encourages honest behaviour? Integrity encourages honesty, trustworthiness, and ethical conduct in personal life, business, education, and public service. Why is self-reliance important to Nigeria? Self-reliance encourages people to develop useful skills, solve problems, pursue legitimate opportunities, and contribute to economic development. Are the seven core values the same as Nigeria's newer National Values Charter? Not exactly. The seven national ethics in Section 23 of the Constitution are discipline, integrity, dignity of labour, social justice, religious tolerance, self-reliance, and patriotism. Nigeria's newer National Values Charter uses a separate framework involving seven commitments expected from the government and a set of responsibilities expected from citizens. <Cite refs={["turn370095search3","turn370095search8"]}/> Conclusion The seven core values of Nigeria are discipline, integrity, dignity of labour, social justice, religious tolerance, self-reliance, and patriotism. They are national ethics recognised by the country's Constitution and provide important principles for responsible citizenship. Each value serves a purpose. Discipline encourages responsible behaviour, integrity promotes honesty, and dignity of labour teaches respect for honest work. Social justice supports fairness, religious tolerance encourages peaceful coexistence, self-reliance promotes initiative, and patriotism inspires commitment to Nigeria's progress. These principles are relevant to students, parents, workers, entrepreneurs, community leaders, and public officials. By practising them consistently, Nigerians can help strengthen trust, reduce discrimination, encourage productive work, and promote national unity. Ultimately, building a better Nigeria requires more than knowing the seven core values. It requires applying them in everyday decisions and expecting both citizens and leaders to act in ways that support the common good.

Oct 19, 2026 • 4

Politics

2027: Atiku camp accuses Kwankwaso of working for Tinubu

The African Democratic Congress Presidential Campaign Council (ADC-PCC) has alleged that the Vice Presidential candidate of the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Senator Rabiu Kwankwaso, is working to advance the interest of President Bola Tinubu ahead of the 2027 presidential election. Kola Ologbondiyan, Director of Media and Publicity, ADC-PCC in a statement slammed Kwankwaso, over his call on former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar presidential candidate of the ADC to step down for Peter Obi, describing the statement as reckless. Ologbondiyan said he was reacting to Kwankwaso’s interview on Channels Television and accused the former Kano State governor of focusing on opposition leaders rather than confronting the President Tinubu’s administration that “Nigerians are desperate to vote out.” Ologbondiyan declared that Atiku would win Kano State (Kwankwaso’s home state) in the presidential election with or without Kwankwaso’s support, stressing that the “hardship, hunger, poverty and insecurity confronting Nigerians would ultimately determine their choices at the polls.” He noted that Kwankwaso’s position was particularly curious given his own political alignment with Peter Obi and the NDC, arguing that, as a member of the opposition seeking to unseat the incumbent government, his priority should be building a stronger opposition rather than attempting to undermine another opposition leader. “Rather than campaigning against President Tinubu, whose administration Nigerians are eagerly working to vote out, Kwankwaso is fixated on Atiku Abubakar, the ADC candidate, whom millions of Nigerians believe can restore economic stability and make life affordable again.” “Having reportedly described the office of the Vice President as a ‘spare tyre’, he appears more concerned about positioning himself for the 2031 presidential election rather than addressing the urgent challenges confronting Nigerians today,” Ologbondiyan said. The ADC-PCC spokesman argued that Kwankwaso’s conduct raised questions about his actual political preferences for 2027, suggesting that his actions appeared more beneficial to the ruling APC than supporting any of the opposition candidates. Ologbondiyan, however, maintained that history did not support the assumption that Kwankwaso’s political influence was indispensable to any presidential candidate seeking victory in Kano. Citing the 2003 and 2007 presidential elections, Ologbondiyan recalled that former President Muhammadu Buhari secured victories in Kano despite not enjoying Kwankwaso’s support, arguing that Atiku could equally win the state in 2027. “What Kwankwaso is doing amounts to advancing President Tinubu’s interests. It is a familiar APC strategy to use willing collaborators within the opposition to create confusion, sow division and weaken the collective efforts to bring about political change. “Nigerians are wiser than that and will not allow themselves to be distracted by political manoeuvres designed to rescue an unpopular administration,” he said. Ologbondiyan further accused Kwankwaso of having a history of political manoeuvring that, in his view, placed personal ambition above the collective interests of opposition parties. He alleged that Kwankwaso’s latest intervention was less about strengthening Peter Obi’s presidential prospects than positioning himself for future political negotiations ahead of 2031.#nigerianpolitics

Oct 17, 2026 • 8

Politics

2027: Tinubu demands credible polls, assures opposition of security agencies’ neutrality

Orders immediate rescue of abductees, wipe out terrorists’ camps nationwide _________________________________________________________________________ From Juliana Taiwo-Obalonye, Abuja President Bola Tinubu has directed security agencies to ensure free, fair and credible elections in 2027, with Minister of Defence, General Christopher Musa (retd), assuring opposition political parties that security personnel will remain neutral and will not intimidate any candidate.   Musa disclosed this while briefing State House correspondents on Thursday after a meeting of the National Security Council presided over by Tinubu at the Presidential Villa, Abuja. He said the President had made it clear that the security agencies must guarantee a safe environment for Nigerians to exercise their democratic rights, irrespective of their political affiliations. “You can see all heads of security agencies are here. We had an intensive discussion, and Mr President made it very clear he wants a free, fair and credible election. “We must do everything possible to ensure that the country is safe and secure for the citizens to go out and vote,” he said. The defence minister specifically assured opposition parties that the security agencies would not take sides in the elections, urging political actors to have confidence in their professionalism. “For all other political parties, they should understand that the security forces are going to be neutral. We are going to ensure that we give everybody the opportunity to go and serve, so they have nothing to worry about, nothing to be afraid of, and nobody is going to intimidate them for whatever reasons,” Musa said. He stressed that security personnel were committed to discharging their duties professionally and providing equal protection for all political parties and candidates. The assurance comes as preparations for the 2027 general elections continue, with the role of security agencies in protecting voters, candidates and electoral materials expected to be crucial to the conduct of the polls. Beyond election security, Musa said Tinubu had directed the security agencies to intensify operations against terrorists and bandits, with specific instructions to rescue all abducted Nigerians and dismantle criminal camps across the country. “The directive from the President is: all of us must go all out to fish out and rescue all those that have been abducted, kidnapped, wherever they are. “There shouldn’t be any camp of any terrorist or bandits anywhere in Nigeria,” he said. On efforts to strengthen the country’s security architecture, the minister disclosed that the administration had increased recruitment, training and equipment procurement for the Armed Forces. He also revealed that Tinubu would soon commission newly acquired aircraft and helicopters, numbering nearly 10, to boost the operational capacity of the military. According to Musa, the acquisitions demonstrate the administration’s commitment to addressing insecurity despite the country’s economic challenges. He further cited recent salary increases for members of the Armed Forces and measures to address the welfare of security personnel and pensioners as part of the government’s efforts to strengthen the security sector. The minister called on Nigerians to support security agencies by providing credible information about suspicious activities and reporting misconduct by personnel. “Security is everybody’s responsibility. It’s not only for members of security forces. Everyone has a role to play,” he said, assuring that appropriate action would be taken against security personnel found engaging in wrongdoing. Musa reaffirmed the commitment of the security agencies to working together to protect Nigerians, tackle insecurity and maintain peace and stability across the country.   Tags: #2027 elections #abductees rescue #Christopher Musa #security agencies neutrality #Tinubu credible polls

Oct 16, 2026 • 11

Politics

Tinubu to Aspirants: Don’t make promises you cannot fund

By Nwafor Sunday Polycarp, Online News Editor President Bola Tinubu has challenged those seeking to lead Nigeria to explain the cost of their campaign promises, how they intend to implement them and whether they can sustain them. Tinubu said every government commitment must be backed by a credible plan and be financially sustainable to avoid passing the burden to Nigerians and future generations.   The President stated this in a post on his X platform on Sunday, stressing that leaders must balance the need to provide immediate relief with the responsibility to protect the future of the country’s children.   “As President, I have a duty to provide relief today without compromising our children’s future.   “Every commitment must be sustainable and backed by a credible plan. That responsibility guides our decisions, including the difficult ones,” he said. Tinubu added that political promises were easy to make when their costs could be deferred, leaving citizens and future generations to bear the consequences.   “Anyone seeking to lead Nigeria should be prepared to explain what their promises will cost, how they will deliver them, and whether they can sustain them. Promises are easy to make when the costs can be postponed, leaving Nigerians and future generations to pay the bill,” he said. The President also referred to the stories of some Nigerians, including Blessing, Ada, Abigail and Kabir, saying their experiences demonstrated the impact of government investments on people’s daily lives.   He also acknowledged a request from Emmanuel, saying it reminded him of the work still required to expand access to essential services. Emmanuel, your request reminds me of the work still ahead. I know many more Nigerians like you are waiting for these services,” Tinubu said.   He stressed the need to continue expanding access to affordable transportation across the country, noting that the Federal Government would work with state governments to achieve the objective.   “Our responsibility is to keep expanding access until affordable transportation becomes a reality for more communities across our country. That is the work we will continue in collaboration with the States,” he added.

Oct 12, 2026 • 34

Politics

‘Tinubu Will Do Anything To Win This Election’, Nigerians React To FG’s Fresh Moves

Nigerians have questioned President Bola Tinubu’s motives following the Federal Government’s announcement of a 30-day petrol discount at Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) filling stations. Some described the move as an attempt to win public support ahead of the 2027 general election. The reactions followed Thursday’s announcement by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, that the government would offer discounted petrol for an initial 30 days, prioritising public transport operators. The measure comes more than three years after Tinubu announced the removal of petrol subsidy. It has triggered fresh questions about why the government is introducing temporary relief now, following prolonged complaints over rising fuel prices, transportation costs and the cost of living. Some Nigerians who reacted to the announcement on social media questioned whether the intervention was designed primarily to ease economic hardship or improve the electoral prospects of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). Political commentator, Ugo Egbujo, said that the latest move was part of an attempt by the president to improve his chances in the 2027 election. “Tinubu will do anything to win this election. He can temporarily return fuel subsidies and unfriend Chagoury and seize Wike’s Rolls-Royce. After winning, he will return his old habits,” Egbujo wrote. Other Nigerians also questioned the timing and duration of the intervention. Haroun El-Yahya Hassan asked why the government had waited so long before introducing the measure. “Where were they 40 months ago? He must go forever, God’s willing,” he wrote. Similarly, Almajir Abdullahi invoked a Hausa expression to suggest that the intervention had come too late. “In Hausa we say, ‘Masa ta bayan biki,’ which literally means, no benefit to make a guest’s food after the ceremony,” he said. The comments reflects a broader concern among critics that the administration, having defended the removal of petrol subsidy as a necessary economic reform, was now introducing a temporary concession as the next general election approaches. Under the new arrangement, Oyedele said the government would offer a discount on petrol sold at NNPCL stations for 30 days, with priority given to public transport operators. “We are offering a discount on petrol dispensed by NNPC Limited for the next 30 days in the first instance, with priority for public transporters nationwide. So, it’s not a subsidy; the government is just saying we sell to you at cost,” he said. The minister also disclosed that the government was negotiating a ceiling of N1,350 per litre on petrol’s ex-gantry or landing cost, subject to monthly reviews, to moderate the impact of fluctuations in global crude oil prices and exchange rates on pump prices. However, the announcement has not convinced some Nigerians that the intervention will provide lasting relief. Abdulrahman Abba Saleh said he preferred a government that demonstrated commitment to a permanent solution rather than a temporary intervention. “We prefer the person who has demonstrated readiness for a permanent solution (subsidy reversal) than one-month solution,” he wrote. Ovie Ezimeruwe also questioned the sustainability of the arrangement. He asked: “What will they do for that one month? Why can’t they do it after then? After one month, what next?” For his part, Isiya Al’majir Keta questioned the change in the government’s position on fuel prices. According to him, “They said petrol can never reduce the price, what has changed the story?” Daily Trust reports that the latest development comes against the backdrop of Tinubu’s May 29, 2023, inauguration, when he declared that “fuel subsidy is gone”. The decision led to sharp increases in petrol prices and transportation fares. The administration has consistently defended the policy as necessary to reduce the financial burden of subsidising petrol and redirect public resources towards development. However, the immediate consequences have remained a major source of public dissatisfaction, with higher transport and production costs feeding into the prices of food and other essential goods. The fresh intervention has reopened the debate over whether the government is responding to the economic realities confronting Nigerians or seeking to address mounting public discontent ahead of the 2027 polls. Usman Auwal Hassan suggested that the announcement would not have been made without the approaching election. “If not because of the election, they shouldn’t say that,” he wrote. Michael Otues argued that even a substantial reduction in petrol prices would not necessarily change his political preference. “If you guys like, make the price of fuel N100, it is not going to change our mind to vote for APC. Nigerians are wise now,” he said. Abdullazeez Abdullahi also called for the government to focus on winning public acceptance rather than resorting to electoral manipulation. “All options considered… No way to rigging; let’s do what is acceptable by the masses. It’s too late,” he wrote.

Oct 9, 2026 • 16

Politics

Court Dismisses El-Rufai’s Suit Against DSS, EFCC, ICPC, Others

A Federal High Court sitting in Abuja, on Thursday dismissed the suit filed by a former governor of Kaduna State, Nasir El-Rufai, to seek an order restraining the Department of State Services (DSS), Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) and others from freezing his bank accounts and seizing his assets. The court, while dismissing the suit, held that the suit was speculative in nature and lacked merit, adding that the case did not disclose any reasonable cause of action against the EFCC, DSS and AGF, and subsequently struck out their names from the suit. Daily Trust reports that the suit, dated February 23, 2026 and filed on February 24, 2026 by Oluwole Iyamu, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, urged the court for an order of interim injunction directing the respondents to maintain the status quo ante. Other respondents in the suit included the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Department of State Services (DSS) and Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF), who were joined as 2nd to 4th respondents respectively. In the suit, El-Rufai argued that the order was necessary to prevent a fait accompli as recognised in previous cases, praying for a declaration that his severance pay, received upon the completion of his tenure as governor of Kaduna State between 2015 and 2023, cannot reasonably be suspected to be, proceeds of any unlawful activity. The former governor sought a declaration that the properties purchased by him from his said severance pay were lawfully acquired and owned by him. He listed the banks to include Zenith Bank Plc, Naira Account Number: 1007158671; Zenith Bank Pic, Domiciliary Account Number: 507 1511327; Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB) Plc (GTB), Account Number: 0023824978; Access Bank, Dollar Account Number: 1396386493 and Access Bank, Naira Account Number: 1396382103. El-Rufai also sought a declaration that any attempt by the respondents to apply for, obtain or execute any interim or final forfeiture order, freezing order, without first establishing a reasonable suspicion supported by credible evidence as required by relevant law would amount to a breach of his rights. Citing Section 17(1) of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Related Offences Act, 2006 and the Supreme Court decision in Melrose General Services Ltd v. EFCC (2024) SC/1519/2019, El-Rufai prayed the court to declare that, as a citizen of Nigeria, is entitled to the presumption of innocence and the protection of his fundamental rights. He said that any action by the respondents that seeks to circumvent these rights by way of ex-parte applications that conceal material facts would amount to a breach of Section 36(5) of the constitution and a violation of the principles of fair hearing. The ex-governor, therefore, sought an order of perpetual injunction restraining the respondents from taking any step whatsoever to freeze, attach, seize, forfeit, or otherwise interfere with his said property and bank accounts. He sought an order awarding the sum of N1 billion “as general, exemplary, and aggravated damages against the respondents jointly and severally for: “The anticipated violation of the applicant’s fundamental rights; The psychological trauma, distress, anxiety, and reputational harm caused by the threat of unlawful forfeiture proceedings. “The need to deter the respondents and other agencies from engaging in similar overreach, abuse of power, and disregard for constitutional safeguards.” He equally sought an order awarding the sum of N100 million as costs of the action against the respondents, including legal fees and associated expenses. The ICPC, in its preliminary objection filed by Abdul Mohammed, SAN, prayed the court to dismiss the suit in its entirety for being “incompetent and a gross abuse of court process”. The ICPC submitted that El-Rufai’s arrest, the search of his residence and the anticipated asset tracing and freezing all stemmed from a singular, continuous and ongoing criminal investigation by the commission. It argued that rather than consolidating his grievances into a single, comprehensive action, the ex-governor deliberately engaged in forum shopping and the fragmentation of his claims by instituting three parallel suits across two different court hierarchies within a span of just 12 days. It said that besides the instant suit, the applicant filed suit number: FHC/ABJ/CS/345/2026 on Feb. 20 at FHC, challenging the search warrant and the enforcement of fundamental human rights. The commission said El-Rufai also filed suit number: FCT/HC/CV/950/2026 on March 3 at the FCT High Court, challenging the remand order and the enforcement of fundamental human rights. It argued that the deliberate proliferation of overlapping suits seeking identical monetary and injunctive reliefs against the same primary law enforcement agency constituted “a textbook definition of abuse of court process. It also argued that the suit was designed to irritate the commission, overreach the judicial system and create the perilous risk of conflicting judgments from coordinate courts.” The DSS, in its preliminary objection filed by Ayodeji Adedipe, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, urged the court to strike out the suit for being incompetent. It also prayed the court to strike out its name from the suit for failure to disclose any reasonable cause of action against the service, among others. The AGF, also in his counter affidavit argued in court by Maimuna Lami-Shiru, Director of Civil Litigation and Public Law, submitted that the 4th respondent is only a necessary party in suits that directly involved the Federal Government of Nigeria. She argued that the depositions in El-Rufai’s affidavit were speculative. The lawyer argued that an interim forfeiture is not a final forfeiture order and it was only necessary to enable the ICPC carry out its investigations. She submitted that an application for an interim forfeiture order did not in any way breach El-Rufai’s rights. The director also argued that the ICPC, EFCC and DSS are empowered to make an application for forfeiture to a court of competent jurisdiction, in the course of their investigations. The lawyer, who urged the court to dismiss the suit, said the ex-governor had similar cases in FCT High Court and FHC, where he sued the 1st, 2nd and 4th respondents. But delivering his judgement after all the arguments, Justice Joyce Abdulmalik, dismissed the suit for being an abuse of court process because the former governor had filed a similar suit in the FCT High Court. Justice Abdulmalik agreed with the arguments of the ICPC, EFCC, DSS and AGF that a court of law cannot be used by any citizen to prevent law enforcement agencies from performing their statutory duties.

Oct 9, 2026 • 15